Daily Devotional | The Muzzled Ox

The ox is a large domesticated creature primarily used for agricultural duties such as plowing, treading grain, and turning millstones. Oxen are strong (Job 39:9-12) and trainable (Isa. 1:3). They were also used as sacrificial animals (Num. 7:3) and were acceptable to eat as food (Deut. 14:14).

In 1 Timothy 5, the Apostle Paul is giving guidance to Timothy on how to treat elders in the church, particularly those who lead well and labor in preaching and teaching. Paul writes, “The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching. For Scripture says, ‘Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,’ and ‘The worker deserves his wages’” (vv. 17–18).

Paul draws from an Old Testament principle found in Deuteronomy 25:4, which instructs, “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.” This command ensured that oxen, as they worked to separate the grain from the chaff, were allowed to eat freely and benefit from their labor. If we view oxen like modern day tractors, in case you borrowed your neighbor’s farm equipment, you would make sure it had enough gas and oil to function properly and not abuse the machinery. Here, Paul stressed the importance of providing for those who labor in ministry. Just as the ox deserves to benefit from its work, spiritual leaders deserve to be supported and honored for their dedication and service.

This passage highlights the value and dignity of spiritual work. Preaching, teaching, and shepherding the flock are essential roles that require dedication, wisdom, and spiritual insight. Those who serve in these roles faithfully should be recognized and supported. This support not only meets their material needs but also honors their commitment to God’s work.